The management fee pays for running the business; the performance fee rewards results. Both are set in the fund's offering documents and calculated by the administrator. Institutional pressure has pushed average fees to roughly 1.4% and 16% [industry estimate: cite a source before publishing], with founders share classes and hurdle rates used to sweeten early tickets.
Allocators evaluate fees net: what matters is the return after all fund-level costs, not the headline rate.
